A brief overview of endometrial carcinoma

Endometrial Cancer is also called endometrial carcinoma or uterine tumor. It affects approximately 66,000 people each year, with the number of cases increasing by 2% every year in the United States. The prognosis for endometrial Cancer is usually good because it’s often detected early. However, it can still be a devastating diagnosis.

This blog will give an overview of endometrial carcinoma, including its symptoms, the factors that increase risk, and treatment options. Continue reading to find out more.

What is endometrial carcinoma?

The inner layer of the uterine lining is called the endometrium. Endometrial carcinoma, the most common form of Cancer that affects the uterus, causes the cells of this lining to grow uncontrollably. There are many types of endometrial carcinoma, but around 80% can be classified as adenocarcinomas.

Risk factors for endometrial Cancer

Although it is unknown what causes endometrial carcinoma, several risk factors are known. This includes sudden changes in hormonal levels that can occur as a result of diabetes, obesity, or irregular ovulation. Women’s risk increases as they age, especially those with more menstrual periods. Women who have had no pregnancy, those who have received certain types of treatment for breast cancer, and those with a family history of Lynch syndrome are also more likely to develop the condition. In addition, it is important to know that while white women have a slightly increased risk of endometrial carcinoma than Black women, Black women die twice as often from the disease. This may be due to treatment or detection disparities.

Endometrial Cancer Symptoms

Endometrial Cancer is more likely to cause symptoms than other cancers so it can be detected and treated earlier. 90% of women with endometrial carcinoma have abnormal vaginal bleeds outside their menstrual cycles, according to research. Other symptoms include painful urination, intercourse, or a lump or mass in the lower abdomen region.

Endometrial cancer treatment

Endometrial Cancer Treatment Plans are based on several factors. These include the stage of the Cancer, the appearance of the cells under a magnifying glass, and whether or not the Cancer responds to progesterone. The most common treatment of endometrial carcinoma is surgery. This allows doctors to remove the cancerous cells from the body before they can spread. Then, chemotherapy or radiation will be used to eliminate any remaining cancerous cells. In some cases, hormone therapy or targeted therapy may be employed. These treatments are more effective at treating Cancer locally.

Clinical trials are being conducted every day to study new treatments for endometrial carcinoma. These treatments will be added to the existing ones. These clinical trials provide specialized treatment from experts in the field, and participants may have access to potentially lifesaving treatments before others.

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